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How to Install a Fence: Easy Guide for Complete Beginners

At Fenceshop, we know that installing a fence can seem complicated, especially if you lack experience and manual skills. That's why we've created this detailed guide, designed specifically for those starting from scratch and wanting to build a simple fence in their garden or on their land, using the most common materials and tools. Following these steps will help you achieve a satisfying and long-lasting result, even without particular technical expertise.

Essential Equipment

Before you start, it's essential to gather all the necessary equipment. Here’s what you’ll need:

• Stakes
• String line (or cord)
• Chalk
• Hammer
• Pincers
• Shovel and spade
• Auger (optional)
• Sand, cement, and water
• Wheelbarrow
• Spirit level or plumb bob
• Measuring tape and ruler
• Safety gloves and goggles

Having these tools at hand will make the job easier and safer.

Necessary Materials

For the installation of a fence, there are six fundamental elements to purchase:

• Mesh
• Posts
• Brace arms (diagonal supports)
• Tension wire
• Binding wire
• Turnbuckles

All these materials are available on our Fenceshop e-commerce and make up the foundation for a traditional rolled fence.

Operational Steps: How to Proceed Step by Step

1. Defining the Perimeter

Place stakes slightly beyond where the fence will start and end. Connect the stakes with string to outline the layout of the fence. Use a measuring tape to mark, with chalk, a cross every 2 meters or so: this will show where the posts should go. If the spacing is slightly different (for instance 1.90 or 2.10 m), it's not a problem; just try to keep the distances regular for a uniform look.

2. Digging the Holes for the Posts

Use a shovel and spade to make holes in the ground at each marked point. Recommended dimensions are about 30x30 cm wide and 45 cm deep. Pay special attention to the holes for starting and corner posts, as these will be under the most stress.

3. Pouring the Concrete

Prepare the concrete in your wheelbarrow by mixing fine sand, cement, and water until you get a pasty consistency (not too hard, not too runny). Fill each hole with concrete, leaving the level about 10 cm below the finished ground. This makes it easier to tidy up the area later.

4. Installing Posts and Brace Arms

Run the string line between the stakes again to align the base of the posts. Insert the posts into the fresh concrete, making sure to align them perfectly to the string base. Use a spirit level or plumb bob to check the posts' verticality and correct any tilt. Place and cement the brace arms as well, fastening them using the provided bolts in the second hole from the top of the post. Once secured, check the overall alignment again before the concrete sets.

5. Waiting for the Concrete to Set

After all the posts and brace arms are in position, let the concrete dry. The required drying time varies depending on temperature and humidity: it may be enough to wait 24 hours, or it could take up to 2-3 days. Make sure the concrete is fully set before proceeding.

6. Tensioning the Wires

Once the concrete is fully dry, you can install the tension wires. It’s recommended to install three wires: one at the top, one in the middle, and one at the bottom. The top wire should pass through the holes in the posts, while the central and bottom wires can be placed in front of the posts. These wires are essential for keeping the mesh pulled tight and stable.

7. Installing the Mesh

Now for the most rewarding step: installing the mesh. If possible, unroll it flat on the ground first, then lift it up and attach the beginning to the first post. Continue by temporarily fixing the mesh to each post along the route. When you reach the last post, pull the mesh taut and fix it in place for good.

8. Tying and Finishing

To finish the job, tie the mesh to the tension wires every 30–50 cm using the binding wire. On each post, make at least two fixings for greater solidity. Finally, tidy up the ground around the posts, rake, and correct any minor imperfections such as slightly crooked posts. Do a final overall inspection and your fence will be ready!

Final Tips and Support

Installing a fence may seem complicated at first, but with patience and by following these steps, even a beginner can achieve a great result. Remember that practice helps you improve: the first time might be challenging, but by the second attempt you’ll already notice the difference.

All the materials and tools mentioned are available at Fenceshop, our e-commerce specialized in fencing and DIY solutions. If you have any questions or need further clarification, don’t hesitate to write to us in the comments: we’re always available and happy to help.

Happy building from all the Fenceshop staff!